Portugal is a country located in southwestern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula. It is bordered by Spain to the north and east and the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south. Portugal has a population of around 10 million people and is known for its rich cultural heritage and stunning natural beauty. The official language of Portugal is Portuguese, and the currency is the Euro. Portugal has a strong economy and is a member of the European Union. The country is known for its beautiful cities, including the capital, Lisbon, which is famous for its vibrant arts and culture scene. The climate in Portugal is Mediterranean, with hot, dry summers and mild winters. Some of the most popular activities in Portugal include visiting cultural sites, exploring the country’s beautiful beaches and islands, and enjoying the country’s delicious cuisine.

Portugal has a long history of immigration, with people from former colonies and other countries coming to live and work in the country. In recent years, Portugal has seen an increase in immigration from countries such as Brazil, Angola, and Cape Verde, as well as from Eastern Europe and Asia. Many immigrants come to Portugal for work, with the country experiencing a shortage of skilled labour in certain sectors. Others come to study or to retire. The Portuguese government has implemented policies to encourage immigration and integration, including language classes and access to social services. Overall, immigration has had a positive impact on the Portuguese economy and society, with immigrants making up a significant portion of the workforce in some industries.